What is the law of superposition?

The Law of Superposition is a fundamental principle of geologic dating, primarily used in sedimentary and stratified volcanic rocks. It states that in any undisturbed sequence of rock layers (or strata), the oldest layer is at the bottom, and the youngest layer is at the top. This principle allows geologists to determine the relative ages of rock formations and the fossils they contain.

Here's a breakdown of important aspects: